Minor Ailments
Select a Minor Ailment Category
All Minor Ailments
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Acne
(Mild)
Covered by OHIP
Skin condition causing pimples and blemishes.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for whiteheads and blackheads.
- You might notice small red bumps.
- Some of your pimples may contain pus.
- If you have fewer than 30 pimples, it could be mild acne.
-
Allergies – Stuffy Nose
(Allergic Rhinitis)
Covered by OHIP
Nasal inflammation due to allergens.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Keep track of your sneezing episodes.
- You may experience a runny or stuffy nose.
- Itchy sensations might occur in your nose, eyes, or throat.
- Symptoms lasting more than 7 days may indicate allergic rhinitis.
-
Bladder/Urinary Tract Infection
(UTI: Uncomplicated)
Covered by OHIP
Infection in the urinary system.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may experience frequent urination.
- Pain in your lower abdomen could indicate this infection.
- Notice if your urine appears cloudy or foul-smelling.
- Look out for minor blood in your urine.
Additional Info
NOTE: Pharmacists may only assess and prescribe for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) and must follow clinical guidelines when providing minor ailment services. Some factors that may be considered complicated under the applicable guidelines and require referral to a physician or a nurse practitioner include pregnancy, immunocompromised patients, relapse of UTI within 4 weeks of previous episode, and individuals assigned male at birth. -
Canker Sores
(Oral Aphthous Ulcer)
Covered by OHIP
Painful mouth ulcers
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Painful, shallow ulcers may develop in your mouth.
- These ulcers might have a raised red border.
- They're usually less than 1cm in diameter.
- You may find them inside your cheeks, lips, or on the tongue.
-
Cold Sores
(Oral Herpes Labialis)
Covered by OHIP
Lip infection causing blisters and discomfort.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may develop a rash or blisters around your lips.
- Clear fluid may fill the blisters.
- Itching and redness could occur.
- Your skin may become inflamed around the rash.
-
Diaper Rash
(Diaper Dermatitis)
Covered by OHIP
Irritation in the diaper area.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for rashes and redness around the diaper area.
- Your baby may experience pain and crying during urination, diaper changes, or defecation.
- The rash may affect your baby's sleep pattern.
-
Heartburn / Acid Reflux
(GERD)
Covered by OHIP
Stomach acid rising into the esophagus.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may experience stomach acid rising into your mouth.
- A burning sensation may occur in your stomach or lower chest.
- Heartburn might disrupt your sleep.
- Pain may be felt in the upper stomach area.
-
Hemorrhoids
Covered by OHIP
Swollen veins in the rectum causing discomfort.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You might experience itching, burning, or swelling around the anal area.
- Bright red blood might appear during or after bowel movements.
- Constipation and difficulty passing stools could occur.
- You may feel a lump near your anus.
-
Insect Bites and Itch
Covered by OHIP
Reaction to insect bites.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You might notice a small bump or blister at the bite site.
- You could feel a sharp, burning pain.
- Itching, redness, or swelling may occur.
- The bite can cause a stinging sensation.
-
Morning Sickness
(Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy)
Covered by OHIP
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Nausea or vomiting can occur at any time of day.
- If you can't keep food down for more than 12 hours, it might be morning sickness.
-
Muscle Aches and Pains
(Musculoskeletal Sprains and Strains)
Covered by OHIP
Pain and discomfort in muscles or joints.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for swelling, tenderness, or bruising.
- You might notice limited motion and muscle weakness.
- Pain could be associated with overworking or injuring muscles or joints.
-
Oral Fungal Infection
(Oral Thrush)
Covered by OHIP
Mouth infection causing white patches.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- White or creamy-white spots may appear in your mouth.
- These patches might resemble cottage cheese.
- You could experience a dry mouth or loss of taste.
- Scraping off these patches may reveal red, inflamed tissue.
-
Period Cramps
(Dysmenorrhea)
Covered by OHIP
Abdominal pain during menstruation.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may feel pain and cramps in your lower abdomen.
- Lower back pain could start a few hours before your period.
- The pain might last for a few hours or several days.
- Muscle aches and pains may accompany your period.
-
Pink Eye
(Conjunctivitis)
Covered by OHIP
Eye infection causing redness and discomfort.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Your eyes may be red and sticky.
- You might experience light sensitivity.
- You could feel mild discomfort.
- Look for watery discharge from your eyes.
-
Skin Infection
(Impetigo)
Covered by OHIP
Bacterial infection causing skin sores.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for bumps that change into blisters surrounded by a rash.
- Yellow discharge may dry to form a "golden" or "honey-colored" crust.
- The infection can affect your face, arms, or legs.
-
Skin Rash
(Dermatitis)
Covered by OHIP
Skin inflammation causing redness and itching.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You might experience dry, red, and itchy skin.
- Blisters may form and ooze fluid.
- Look out for darker or lighter patches of skin.
- Your skin may appear scaly and patchy.
-
Threadworms and Pinworms
Covered by OHIP
Intestinal parasitic infection.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may detect worms in stool or near the anus.
- Anal itching, especially at night, might occur.
- Restless sleep and irritability may accompany the infection.
- Potential itching in the vaginal area if worms migrate there.
-
Tick Bites
(Prevention of Lyme Disease)
Covered by OHIP
Bite from a tick carrying Lyme disease.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for a red lump at the bite site.
- Swelling, blistering, bruising, itching, or other infections may develop.
- You might experience a mild allergic reaction, such as hives, rash, or light swelling at the bite site.
-
Vaginal Yeast Infection
(Vaginal Candidiasis)
Covered by OHIP
Vaginal infection causing discomfort and discharge.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Watch for thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge.
- You may feel itching, burning, or pain during urination or sex.
- Look for a rash and redness in the vaginal area.
Discomfort
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Hemorrhoids
Covered by OHIP
Swollen veins in the rectum causing discomfort.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You might experience itching, burning, or swelling around the anal area.
- Bright red blood might appear during or after bowel movements.
- Constipation and difficulty passing stools could occur.
- You may feel a lump near your anus.
-
Muscle Aches and Pains
(Musculoskeletal Sprains and Strains)
Covered by OHIP
Pain and discomfort in muscles or joints.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for swelling, tenderness, or bruising.
- You might notice limited motion and muscle weakness.
- Pain could be associated with overworking or injuring muscles or joints.
Eyes
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Pink Eye
(Conjunctivitis)
Covered by OHIP
Eye infection causing redness and discomfort.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Your eyes may be red and sticky.
- You might experience light sensitivity.
- You could feel mild discomfort.
- Look for watery discharge from your eyes.
Mouth
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Cold Sores
(Oral Herpes Labialis)
Covered by OHIP
Lip infection causing blisters and discomfort.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may develop a rash or blisters around your lips.
- Clear fluid may fill the blisters.
- Itching and redness could occur.
- Your skin may become inflamed around the rash.
-
Oral Fungal Infection
(Oral Thrush)
Covered by OHIP
Mouth infection causing white patches.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- White or creamy-white spots may appear in your mouth.
- These patches might resemble cottage cheese.
- You could experience a dry mouth or loss of taste.
- Scraping off these patches may reveal red, inflamed tissue.
-
Canker Sores
(Oral Aphthous Ulcer)
Covered by OHIP
Painful mouth ulcers
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Painful, shallow ulcers may develop in your mouth.
- These ulcers might have a raised red border.
- They're usually less than 1cm in diameter.
- You may find them inside your cheeks, lips, or on the tongue.
Nose
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Allergies – Stuffy Nose
(Allergic Rhinitis)
Covered by OHIP
Nasal inflammation due to allergens.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Keep track of your sneezing episodes.
- You may experience a runny or stuffy nose.
- Itchy sensations might occur in your nose, eyes, or throat.
- Symptoms lasting more than 7 days may indicate allergic rhinitis.
Skin
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Acne
(Mild)
Covered by OHIP
Skin condition causing pimples and blemishes.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for whiteheads and blackheads.
- You might notice small red bumps.
- Some of your pimples may contain pus.
- If you have fewer than 30 pimples, it could be mild acne.
-
Skin Rash
(Dermatitis)
Covered by OHIP
Skin inflammation causing redness and itching.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You might experience dry, red, and itchy skin.
- Blisters may form and ooze fluid.
- Look out for darker or lighter patches of skin.
- Your skin may appear scaly and patchy.
-
Skin Infection
(Impetigo)
Covered by OHIP
Bacterial infection causing skin sores.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for bumps that change into blisters surrounded by a rash.
- Yellow discharge may dry to form a "golden" or "honey-colored" crust.
- The infection can affect your face, arms, or legs.
-
Insect Bites and Itch
Covered by OHIP
Reaction to insect bites.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You might notice a small bump or blister at the bite site.
- You could feel a sharp, burning pain.
- Itching, redness, or swelling may occur.
- The bite can cause a stinging sensation.
-
Diaper Rash
(Diaper Dermatitis)
Covered by OHIP
Irritation in the diaper area.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for rashes and redness around the diaper area.
- Your baby may experience pain and crying during urination, diaper changes, or defecation.
- The rash may affect your baby's sleep pattern.
-
Tick Bites
(Prevention of Lyme Disease)
Covered by OHIP
Bite from a tick carrying Lyme disease.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Look for a red lump at the bite site.
- Swelling, blistering, bruising, itching, or other infections may develop.
- You might experience a mild allergic reaction, such as hives, rash, or light swelling at the bite site.
Stomach
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Heartburn / Acid Reflux
(GERD)
Covered by OHIP
Stomach acid rising into the esophagus.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may experience stomach acid rising into your mouth.
- A burning sensation may occur in your stomach or lower chest.
- Heartburn might disrupt your sleep.
- Pain may be felt in the upper stomach area.
-
Threadworms and Pinworms
Covered by OHIP
Intestinal parasitic infection.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may detect worms in stool or near the anus.
- Anal itching, especially at night, might occur.
- Restless sleep and irritability may accompany the infection.
- Potential itching in the vaginal area if worms migrate there.
Women's Health
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms.
Please select a minor ailment for more details.
-
Bladder/Urinary Tract Infection
(UTI: Uncomplicated)
Covered by OHIP
Infection in the urinary system.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may experience frequent urination.
- Pain in your lower abdomen could indicate this infection.
- Notice if your urine appears cloudy or foul-smelling.
- Look out for minor blood in your urine.
Additional Info
NOTE: Pharmacists may only assess and prescribe for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) and must follow clinical guidelines when providing minor ailment services. Some factors that may be considered complicated under the applicable guidelines and require referral to a physician or a nurse practitioner include pregnancy, immunocompromised patients, relapse of UTI within 4 weeks of previous episode, and individuals assigned male at birth. -
Morning Sickness
(Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy)
Covered by OHIP
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Nausea or vomiting can occur at any time of day.
- If you can't keep food down for more than 12 hours, it might be morning sickness.
-
Vaginal Yeast Infection
(Vaginal Candidiasis)
Covered by OHIP
Vaginal infection causing discomfort and discharge.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- Watch for thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge.
- You may feel itching, burning, or pain during urination or sex.
- Look for a rash and redness in the vaginal area.
-
Period Cramps
(Dysmenorrhea)
Covered by OHIP
Abdominal pain during menstruation.
Frequently experienced symptoms
- You may feel pain and cramps in your lower abdomen.
- Lower back pain could start a few hours before your period.
- The pain might last for a few hours or several days.
- Muscle aches and pains may accompany your period.